Endangered blue butterflies, oak
forest, wildflowers, and meadowlarks are just a few of the
attractions on the best easy hike in the Salem area, Baskett Slough.
Baskett Slough (2,492 acres of farmed
fields, rolling oak covered hills, and shallow wetlands) is a bird
refuge in the central Willamette Valley. Each fall 22,000 dusky
Canada geese fly from Alaska's Copper River delta to winter in the
Willamette Valley. Under cooperate agreements with local farmers,
fields are planted to provide nutritious grasses preferred by the
geese. By resting in undisturbed areas on the refuges, wintering
geese replenish their energy reserves required for migrating and
nesting. This sanctuary also reduces crop depredation problems on
surrounding agricultural lands. This refuge west of Salem welcomes
them with diked ponds and unharvested fields of corn, rye grass, and
wheat. Not surprisingly, the area has become a hit with other bird
species, too.
A short loop hike here visits a
viewpoint and an oak forest. A longer loop to Morgan Lake is open
April thru September. Pets and flower picking are banned. Walk up the
wide, mowed trail and fork left. Old apple trees, wild rose bushes,
and pale blue flax flowers line the path. Expect the chirp of
crickets, the hollow coo of mourning doves, and the squawk of
ring-neck pheasants. A short way in you'll reach a fork at a pass. To
the left is the summit of Mt. Baldy, with a view across the
Willamette Valley's patchwork of farms to the rumpled green Coast
Range. Take the right-hand fork to find the mowed loop trail around
Baskett Butte and into an oak forest. Beware of the abundant,
triple-leaved poison oak plants masquerading as tree seedlings here.
Historically, oak savanna was the primary habitat type occurring on
uplands of the Willamette Valley. The cavities of large Oregon white
oak trees provide vital nest sites for cavity nesting birds such as
the acorn woodpecker and white breasted nuthatch. At the 1-mile mark
you reach a T-shaped junction. To the right is the quick route back
to your car. Turn left for the longer loop, open from May through
September. This path descends to a junction at the site of an old
barn. Follow trail signs to the right, along Morgan Lake, and back
along a service road to end the loop at the old barn junction. Along
the way look for redwing blackbirds perched on cattails, polliwogs in
the ditches, and beaver-like nutria in the ponds.
This Fender's blue butterfly was once
thought to be extinct. One of the world's largest population of this
tiny butterfly is found on Baskett Butte at Baskett Slough.